If you are confused as to which records are important to keep and for how long, this may help. You need to keep records of all of your earnings, usually some type of 1099 form. You also need to hold onto records of expense if you plan to itemize deductions or claim exclusions or credits. Remember to send copies, never originals, to the IRS if asked for backup. Below we list the typical types of tax records.
| Form | What It Reports |
| 1099-R | Retirement income or distributions |
| 1099-DIV | Dividend earnings |
| 1099-INT | Taxable interest |
| 1099-B | Capital gains |
| 1099-MISC | Miscellaneous earnings |
| 1099-S | Proceeds from real estate transactions |
| 1065/Schedule K-1 | Partnership gains or losses |
How long to keep your records?
The IRS typically has three years to audit your tax return, so keep anything relevant at least that long. If you underreport income, they have six years to audit you. If you don’t file or file falsely, they have forever. We list general guidelines.
| Type of Record | How Long to Keep |
| Records of income & expense | 3 years, 7 if possible |
| Investments other than real estate | Until you sell |
| Real estate | 7 years after you sell |
| Tax returns | 6 years |
