The primary concern when you are trying to apply for a mortgage loan is the interest rate. Most of the time, it is the interest that blows your principal loan into huge proportions, leaving your personal finances in shreds.
There are various rates that are imposed on mortgage loans. You can choose the kind of rate that you prefer or that you can live with. One of the rates that people usually consider getting is the Adjustable Rate Mortgage or the ARM.
Defining the ARM
Adjustable Rate Mortgage is a mortgage that has an interest rate that closely relates to the economic index. Being adjustable, ARM changes along with the index. It can go up or down depending on how the economic index is behaving. Initially, ARM loans have fixed rate that runs within a short period of time. After the lapse of that period, the ARM will change according to the economic index.
There are various types of ARM rates. There is the 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 rates. When you say 3/1 ARM, this generally means that the rate is fixed for three years and in the 4th year, the rate becomes adjustable. The same goes with both 5/1 and 7/1 ARM. The rate is fixed for 5 and 7 years respectively; and on the 6th or 8th year, the interest rate turns variable.
When you are making your decision as to the kind of interest rate that you would prefer for your loan, you should take into consideration your personal finance plans. If you are not expecting that your payments can go up, do not consider ARM. You may opt for the fixed interest rate instead.
Be aware that with an ARM you will need to have some kind of financial buffer to cushion the effects of a increased rate change when the fixed period is up. If interest rates are high you will be paying substantially more for the mortgage so you should save some money for this eventuality.
