Social security is there to give some level of security or protection to workers and their families from unforeseen problems such as the loss of a job or disability by providing some form of compensation, usually monetary. In the US it was started in 1935 and has been around ever since. Where putting your personal finance affair in order you should keep in mind your employment records and your social security benefits which are based on that record.
Understanding Social Security
The minute that you start working, you will be given your Social Security Number. You start to pay off taxes with this number. Generally, the taxes are withholding taxes. Meaning, your employer typically withholds them and remits them to the government. If you are self-employed, you have the responsibility to secure your Social Security Number and pay off your taxes. You may be exempt from paying taxes if you are a citizen of a country that grants exemption to US citizens living in the same; and your country has a recognized treaty with the United States.
How much are you taxed?
As an employee, you would be charged with 7.65% interest rate. This covers both your Social Security taxes or your Federal Insurance Contribution Act or FICA and your Medicare. 6.20% of that rate goes to your Social Security tax and 1.45% covers your Medicare. If you are an employer, you would be required to pay an additional 7.65% to match your employee’s contribution.
You will start receiving your benefits from your Social Security contribution when you reach the age of 62 under the condition that you have completed Social Security credits of at least 40 points. Your spouse or your dependent children can also receive monthly retirement benefits from your Social Security regardless of whether you qualify for the retirement or disability benefits or not.
